How do I prepare for SOC 2?
Prepare for SOC 2 by choosing your report type and Trust Services Criteria, scoping your system, implementing the core controls (access, change management, monitoring, vendor management, incident response), collecting evidence continuously, running a readiness assessment to close gaps, and then engaging a licensed CPA firm for the audit.
Step by step
- Choose report type and criteria. Decide between Type I and Type II and which Trust Services Criteria apply beyond the required Security criterion.
- Scope your system. Define the product, infrastructure, and data covered by the report.
- Implement the core controls. Access management, change management, monitoring, vendor management, and incident response.
- Collect evidence continuously. Capture policies, tickets, logs, and reviews as work happens rather than at audit time.
- Run a readiness assessment. Find and remediate gaps before the auditor does.
- Engage a licensed CPA firm. For Type II, sustain the controls across the observation window before the audit opinion.
Start with scope and criteria, not tools
The single biggest driver of SOC 2 effort is scope. Decide which Trust Services Criteria you actually need (Security is always required; add Availability, Confidentiality, Processing Integrity, or Privacy only if you promise them to customers) and draw a clear system boundary before you buy anything.
Make evidence continuous
Type II is an opinion over a period, so the work is sustaining controls and capturing proof the whole time. Teams that collect evidence as work happens sail through; teams that batch it at the end find gaps too late.
Where Keel fits
Keel gives SMBs one control-and-evidence graph, pre-mapped control sets, continuous evidence collection with freshness tracking, and AI to draft policies and summarize readiness, so preparation is a program you run, not a fire drill.
FAQ
Should I start with SOC 2 Type I or Type II?
Many companies go straight to Type II because buyers prefer it, but a Type I first can demonstrate progress sooner. Type I assesses design at a point in time; Type II assesses operating effectiveness over a period.
How long does SOC 2 preparation take?
Readiness is often a few weeks to a few months depending on your starting point. A Type II report then needs an observation window (commonly 3 to 12 months) before the auditor can opine.
Related
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